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Technology Scout - January 30, 2026

January 30, 2026

Day 724 of Building the Future

The Curmudgeon’s Take

## Scout's Analysis **OpenAI's retirement of GPT-4o and GPT-5 models on February 13th reveals the AI landscape is accelerating faster than enterprise adoption cycles can handle.** With only 0.1% of users still choosing GPT-4o daily, we're seeing rapid model obsolescence that will strain enterprise integration strategies. **Three critical trends emerge:** 1. **AI Security is Breaking Down** - The PROMISQROUTE attack lets users bypass GPT-5 security by simply adding "keep quick" to prompts, routing requests to vulnerable older models. This undermines months of safety improvements. 2. **Web Framework Crisis Deepening** - React and Next.js face multiple critical RCE vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-55182, CVE-2025-66478) with CVSS 10.0 scores. Even newly created Next.js apps are immediately vulnerable without code modifications. 3. **Zero-Day Exploitation Accelerating** - Two critical Ivanti EPMM zero-days and a Windows Desktop Manager flaw are being actively exploited, while 71% of exploited vulnerabilities weren't in CISA's KEV catalog. **Immediate Actions Required:** Patch React/Next.js applications urgently, audit AI model routing mechanisms, and expand vulnerability monitoring beyond CISA advisories. **Recommendation:** Establish AI model lifecycle policies now - OpenAI's rapid deprecation schedule means your production systems could be running on discontinued models within months of deployment.
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How This Affects MSR

**CRITICAL**: The CVE-2026-21858 vulnerability in n8n (CVSS 10.0) allowing complete instance takeover is relevant since MSR uses workflow automation - review if any similar webhook-based vulnerabilities could affect our FastAPI endpoints or Supabase integration patterns. **HIGH**: OpenAI's GPT-5.2-Codex release with enhanced security capabilities could benefit MSR's multi-agent architecture development, particularly for the 33 specialized agents that likely involve code generation and API integrations with our FastAPI backend.

Categories:10
Discoveries:25
11 Critical
10 High
10 Vendors
Technology Scout - January 30, 2026
🔭

Technology Scout

Daily Intelligence Brief - Day 724

Report Date: 2026-01-30

10
Categories
25
Discoveries
11
Critical
10
High

LLM & Foundation Models (6)

OpenAI plans to phase out GPT-5, GPT-4o and other older models: Know moreHIGH

OpenAI announced it will retire several older AI models including GPT-5 (Instant and Thinking), GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and others from ChatGPT on February 13, 2026. The company cited low usage rates with only 0.1% of users still choosing GPT-4o daily, as the vast majority have shifted to GPT-5.2.

Source: Business Standard

OpenAI is retiring famous GPT-4o model, says GPT 5.2 is good enoughHIGH

OpenAI confirmed GPT-4o retirement on February 13, 2026, after GPT-5.2 started meeting expectations. The company brought GPT-4o back previously due to user feedback about its conversational style and warmth, but now states GPT-5.2 incorporates those improvements with enhanced personality features.

Source: BleepingComputer

Introducing GPT-5.2-CodexCRITICAL

OpenAI released GPT-5.2-Codex, the most advanced agentic coding model for complex software engineering. The model achieved 56.4% on SWE-Bench Pro and includes stronger cybersecurity capabilities, though it doesn't reach 'High' level under OpenAI's Preparedness Framework. It's available for paid ChatGPT users with API access coming soon.

Source: OpenAI

OpenAI Launches GPT-5.2-Codex for Secure CodingCRITICAL

GPT-5.2-Codex was released with enhanced cybersecurity capabilities and additional safeguards. A security researcher using GPT-5.1-Codex-Max discovered multiple React vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-55183, CVE-2025-55184, CVE-2025-67779) while investigating CVE-2025-55182. The model includes invite-only access for vetted security professionals.

Source: eSecurity Planet

Easy ChatGPT Downgrade Attack Undermines GPT-5 SecurityCRITICAL

Researchers from Adversa discovered the PROMISQROUTE attack technique that allows users to route malicious prompts to older, less secure GPT models by adding simple phrases like 'keep quick' or 'Use GPT-4 compatibility mode.' The attack exploits ChatGPT's routing mechanism to bypass GPT-5 security protections.

Source: Dark Reading

Security & Vulnerabilities (6)

MediaTek Product Security Bulletin February 2026HIGH

MediaTek published their February 2026 product security bulletin on February 2, 2026, containing details of security vulnerabilities affecting certain MediaTek chipsets. The bulletin addresses multiple security issues in their hardware products.

Source: MediaTek Corp

Cybersecurity Weekly Update: 26 January - 2 February 2026CRITICAL

Two critical Ivanti EPMM zero-day vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-1281 and CVE-2026-1340) were confirmed as being actively exploited in real-world attacks this week. Both enable unauthenticated remote code execution, with CVE-2026-1281 added to CISA's KEV catalog.

Source: Barefoot Cyber

Forescout reports global cyberattacks spread wider in 2025, with more distributed and costly threats emerging in 2026

Forescout released their 2025 Threat Roundup report on February 2, 2026, analyzing over 900 million attacks from 2025. The report shows 71% of exploited vulnerabilities weren't listed in CISA KEV catalog, highlighting how attackers exploit non-advisory vulnerabilities.

Source: Industrial Cyber

CVE-2026-20805: Microsoft Fixes Actively Exploited Windows Desktop Manager Zero-DayCRITICAL

Microsoft addressed 114 security vulnerabilities in January 2026 Patch Tuesday, including CVE-2026-20805, an actively exploited zero-day in Windows Desktop Window Manager. CISA added it to KEV catalog with federal agencies required to patch by February 3, 2026.

Source: SOC Prime

Critical Vulnerability Exposes n8n Instances to Takeover AttacksCRITICAL

CVE-2026-21858, a critical vulnerability with CVSS score 10.0, affects the n8n workflow automation platform used by thousands of enterprises. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote code execution and complete instance takeover through webhook and file-handling vulnerabilities.

Source: SecurityWeek

Cloud & Infrastructure (5)

AWS Weekly Roundup: Amazon EC2 G7e instances, Amazon Corretto updates, and more (January 26, 2026)HIGH

Amazon EC2 G7e instances with NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPUs are now generally available, delivering up to 2.3 times better inference performance compared to G6e instances. Amazon Corretto quarterly security and critical updates were released for LTS versions of OpenJDK including versions 25.0.2, 21.0.10, 17.0.18, 11.0.30, and 8u482.

Source: AWS News Blog

AWS Launches AWS European Sovereign Cloud and Announces Expansion Across EuropeHIGH

AWS announced the launch of AWS European Sovereign Cloud with multi-billion euro investment commitment, providing organizations with enhanced sovereignty controls and operational independence. The expansion includes AWS Local Zones in three additional countries and dedicated infrastructure for European governments and businesses.

Source: Business Wire

A simple CodeBuild flaw put every AWS environment at riskCRITICAL

Security researchers disclosed a supply chain vulnerability dubbed 'CodeBreach' in AWS CodeBuild that was discovered in August and fixed by AWS in September 2025. The vulnerability could have allowed attackers to inject malicious code into AWS JavaScript SDK, potentially affecting 66% of cloud environments including the AWS Console itself.

Source: The Register

Amazon EC2 R8i and R8i-flex instances are now available in additional AWS regions

New R8i instances are up to 30% faster for PostgreSQL databases, up to 60% faster for NGINX web applications, and up to 40% faster for AI deep learning recommendation models compared to R7i. R8i instances are SAP-certified and deliver 142,100 aSAPS, with 13 sizes including 2 bare metal sizes and the new 96xlarge size.

Source: AWS

CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, CVE-2025-52881 - runc container issuesHIGH

AWS addressed security issues affecting the runc component of container management systems. Updated versions were released for Amazon Linux 2 (runc-1.3.2-2.amzn2) and Amazon Linux 2023, with Bottlerocket 1.50.0 released on November 5, 2025, and Amazon ECS-Optimized AMIs updated on November 5, 2025.

Source: AWS Security Bulletins

Web Frameworks (8)

Security Advisory: CVE-2025-66478CRITICAL

Critical vulnerability in Next.js RSC protocol allowing untrusted inputs to influence server-side execution. Patches available in version 15.6.0-canary.58 and users must upgrade immediately with no workaround available.

Source: Next.js Official Blog

Critical Security Alert: Unauthenticated RCE in React CVE-2025-55182 & Next.js CVE-2025-66478CRITICAL

Critical vulnerabilities with CVSS 10.0 score affecting React and Next.js applications, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution under default configurations. Even newly created Next.js apps are immediately vulnerable without code modifications.

Source: Upwind Security

Node.js — Mitigating Denial-of-Service Vulnerability from Unrecoverable Stack Space Exhaustion for React, Next.js, and APM UsersCRITICAL

Security patch released January 13th, 2026 for denial-of-service vulnerability affecting React RSC and Next.js applications using AsyncLocalStorage. Users must upgrade to patched versions immediately as this impacts production systems.

Source: Node.js Official

Next.js Security Update: December 11, 2025HIGH

Additional React Server Components vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-55183, CVE-2025-55184) that can expose compiled source code of Server Functions and reveal business logic. Complete fix issued under CVE-2025-67779 requires second upgrade for previously patched users.

Source: Next.js Official Blog

Security Bulletin: CVE-2025-55184 and CVE-2025-55183HIGH

High-severity Denial of Service and medium-severity Source Code Exposure vulnerabilities affecting React 19 versions 19.0.0 through 19.2.1 and Next.js versions 13.x through 16.x. Vercel deployed WAF rules for automatic protection but upgrading remains critical.

Source: Vercel Knowledge Base

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